Assessment of solid waste management practices in bahir dar. Waste management practices in new york city, hong kong and beijing by steven cohen, hayley martinez and alix schroder december 2015 introduction solid waste management is a challenge for large urban areas around the world. Replacing fossil fuels with low carbon systems s uch as hydrogen or electric power for transporting and handling waste would make any solid waste management practice more efficient and less polluting. Chapter 7 solid waste management european commission.
Waste management best practices and their impact on urban. Improper disposal of municipal solid waste can create unsanitary conditions, pollution, and outbreaks of disease. The primary objective of this study is to assess solid waste management practices of bahir dar city. The study showed that the propensity for solid waste management practices differed by background sex, social class and age of residents. Waste management can involve solid, liquid, gaseous or radioactive. Pdf waste management practices used in the attempt to protect. Waste management suffers from a pervasive underpricing, which means that the.
Pdf institutional solid waste management practices in. Assessment of waste management practices among residents of. Waste management practices are not uniform among countries. Legislation pertaining to waste management in nova scotia, and in canada, was also researched using the canlii database. Pdf solid waste management practices in the informal. Solid waste management, the collecting, treating, and disposing of solid material that is discarded because it has served its purpose or is no longer useful. Solid waste management challenges in urban areas of. Advice provided by project waste management committee members. Solid waste management awareness, attitude, and practices in. Pdf issues and challenges of solid waste management.
Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices in. Waste management practices in new york city, hong kong. The paper assesses the solid waste management awareness, attitude, and practices of the employees and students of a catholic higher education institution in the philippines. Impact of swm practices on sustainable development sd key research. Here you can download the free lecture notes of solid waste management pdf notes swm pdf notes materials with multiple file links to download. The south african waste management policy framework.
Waste generation projections for 2025 by region 10 5. Solid waste management is a challenge for the cities authorities in developing countries mainly due to the increasing generation of waste, the burden posed on the municipal budget as a. Waste management in urban centres of east africa has for a long time been centralised liyala 2011, with the useof imported refuse truck rotich et al. Solid waste management pdf notes swm pdf notes smartzworld. Historically the problem associated with solid waste can be dated back to prehistoric days. Due to the implementation of modern solid waste management practices, both the. Municipal, hazardous, and industrial, second edition addresses the three main categories of wastes hazardous, municipal, and special wastes covered under federal regulation outlined in the resource conservation and recovery act rcra, an established framework for managing the generation, transportation, treatment, storage, and disposal of. The problem of solid waste management project topics. The paper examined the relationship between individual background sex, age and social class and the level of awareness, knowledge and practices of solid waste management in portharcourt city residents. But there are almost no studies to address such issues. Due to the invention of new products, technologies and services the quantity and quality of the waste have changed over the years. Strategy for environmental, solid waste management, public health and related areas discuss. Ecoenviro consultants solid waste management best practices p a g e 5 35 by adopting a mix of solid waste management practices that reduce waste and favour efficiency, leaving only. Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices.
Ifegbesan studied the waste management awareness knowledge and practices of secondary school teachers in ogun state and itshowed that teachers were aware and knowledgeable. Waste management practices of an educational institution. Pdf solid waste management practices in a developing economy. Lack of rules and regulations pertinent to solid waste tendency toward crisis management lack of training and methods to collect reliable data existing plans may be inappropriate. The administration of nonhazardous waste in metropolitan areas is the job of local government authorities. Ifegbesan studied the waste management awareness knowledge and practices of secondary school teachers in ogun state and itshowed that teachers were aware and knowledgeable about waste management even though they possessed negative waste management practices 6. Removing garbage from residential, institutional and commercial locations in cities is a major logistical and operational task. Best practices and innovations in communitybased solid. Systematize solid waste reduction and management practices into standard. In some cases, part of the work is contracted to private sector.
Chapter 7 solid waste management solid waste refers here to all nonliquid wastes. Solid waste management is a challenge for the cities authorities in developing countries mainly due to the increasing generation of waste, the burden posed on the municipal budget as a result of the high costs associated to its management, the lack of understanding over a diversity of factors that affect the different stages of waste. This paper contributes to the debate on the role of the informal sector in solid waste management by examining the effectiveness of informal sector solid waste management practices in. The characteristic of solid waste in abuja are typical for the developing cities and dominated by organic waste.
Municipal solid waste management solid waste management swm is far from a new phenomenon in india. This research work is aim at examining the practices and problems solid waste management with particular reference to. For example, if houses and buildings are heated by coal burning, large amounts of coal ash may end up disposed together with other urban waste. Institutional solid waste management practices in developing countries. This paper outlines various advances in the area of. Pdf waste management is the collection, transport, processing, recycling or disposal. The type of waste management practices adopted in each country are mostly a function of economic considerations, but are also a reflection of technical aspects due to the type of waste to be handled. Trainers and beginners can use these learning materials to obtain knowledge on present practices and issues of solid. This research work is aim at examining the practices and problems solid waste management with particular reference to imt campus iii. Best practices and innovations in communitybased solid waste. Proposal for strategic planning for solid waste management in lewiston, me jonathan anderson 17, brent feldman 17 and william sadlo 17 overseen by robert stalford, superintendent of. Waste management is a challenge for cities, but its also an opportunity.
Solid waste can create significant health problems and a very unpleasant living environment if not disposed of safely and. Oct 11, 2019 solid waste management practices can differ for residential and industrial producers, for urban and rural areas, and for developed and developing nations. Source separation of solid waste, though rarely practiced in ghana and africa, holds great promise to usher the country and continent into the realm of integrated and sustainable solid waste management option. Assess solid waste management practices in polokwane city. The research choose the random sampling technique based on the population concentration from three 3 location within the study area. Lots of different groups and individuals can help improve a citys waste management. Pearson r is the most commonly used method of computing a correlation coefficient between variables that are linearly related, it is used to analyze if there significant relationships among the different waste management practices being employed by lpu b. As previously mentioned, there are waste prevention programmes already in practice all over. The las undertake the task of swm with their own staff, equipment and funds.
Issues and challenges of solid waste management practices in portharcourt city, nigeria a behavioural perspective dr. Improper solid waste management, not only threatens the natural beauty. Pdf solid waste management practices in the informal sector. To achieve the above objective, waste audit was carried out over a period of three weeks. Abstract nowadays waste has become a vital part of our economy, as a byproduct of economic activity. Waste management the aim of sustainable waste management is to reduce waste formation and to use resources more efficiently and rationally, ensuring that the waste of one sector is used as a raw material in another sector. Specific information is given on the characteristics of msw, existing frameworks, emerging trends, and important. Assessment of solid waste management practices in bahir. Solid waste management in african cities east africa. In detail, concepts of waste management and major phases. Integrated solid waste management refers to the strategic approach to sustainable management of solid wastes covering all sources and all aspects, covering generation, segregation, transfer, sorting, treatment, recovery and disposal in an integrated manner, with an emphasis on maximizing resource use efficiency. Current waste generation per capita by income level 10 6.
Municipal, hazardous, and industrial, second edition addresses the three main categories of wastes hazardous, municipal, and special. Agwu, mnim, mnisp department of business administration. It defines solid waste management as the process of collecting, storing, treatment and disposal of solid wastes in such a way that they are harmless to humans, plants, animals, the ecology and. Solid waste management awareness, attitude, and practices. Make comparison on how households and the municipality take responsibility in storing, collecting, transporting, treating and disposing solid waste. Solidwaste management, the collecting, treating, and disposing of solid material that is discarded because it has served its purpose or is no longer useful. It originates from businesses, the government and households and following. An introduction to environmental waste management concerns in. Proposal for strategic planning for solid waste management. The paper examined the relationship between individual background sex, age and social class and the level of awareness, knowledge and practices of solid waste management in. Solid waste management challenges for cities in developing. Waste management practices are not uniform among countries developed and developing nations. Waste management practices of an educational institution carlo m. Waste management practices of the institutions were also examined through the assessment of the institutional arrangement.
In general this does not include excreta, although sometimes nappies and the faeces of young children may be mixed with solid waste. A number of serious and highly publicised pollution incidents associated with incorrect waste management practices, led to public concern about lack of. An introduction to environmental waste management concerns in hospitals a hospital selfaudit form to copy and use in each department a page of best management practices and information about toxic substance substitution. It is according to this waste management hierarchy that all waste management practices across the country are analysed. A basic solid waste management plan typi cally includes. The guide for industrial waste managementaddresses nonhazardous industrial waste subject to subtitle d of the resource conservation and recovery act rcra. Solid waste management principles and practice ramesha. It is in line with this perspective that the present study was conducted in the bawku municipality of the upper. The study investigated households solid waste separation practices in the cape coast metropolis. The reader is referred to the existence of 40 cfr part 257, subparts a and b, which provide federal requirements for nonhazardous industrial waste facilities or practices. Historically the problem associated with solid waste can be dated back to prehistoric. Investigate what problems the city encounters in managing solid waste. In a study on solid waste management practices in the business sector of gwern, zimbabwe, as many as 96% of the enterprise operators interviewed reported that the waste collection services were. Ecoenviro consultants solid waste management best practices p a g e 5 35 by adopting a mix of solid waste management practices that reduce waste and favour efficiency, leaving only limited residues for combustion or landfilling, communities can minimize the tax dollars they spend for waste disposal, conserve materials and avoid ghg emissions.
Waste management is intended to reduce adverse effects of waste on human health, the environment or aesthetics. This study examined solid waste generation and management practices in public and private institutions. Solid waste was already a problem long before water and air pollution issues attracted public attention. It is estimated that the amount of solid waste per capita is around 500 kilograms per year. Even though solid waste management has become a major public health and environmental concern in urban areas of ethiopia, only 2% of the population receive solid waste management services. Sustainable solid waste management best practices global. Integrated solid waste management refers to the strategic approach to sustainable management of solid wastes covering all sources and all aspects, covering generation, segregation, transfer. Municipal solid waste management mswm system in east africa has. Specific information is given on the characteristics of msw, existing frameworks, emerging trends, and important considerations. Significant relationships were observed between respondents sex, age and social class and their level of awareness, knowledge and practices of solid waste. By supporting responsible, efficient and economic waste management practices, city planners can reduce waste and keep their cities cleaner. Strategy for environmental, solid waste management, public health and related areas in most cases, this strategy will not be successful if. Comparison of solid waste management practices by income level 5 2.
Waste management practices in new york city, hong kong and beijing by steven cohen, hayley martinez and alix schroder december 2015 introduction solid waste management is a. In general this does not include excreta, although sometimes nappies and the faeces of young children. Integrated solid waste management sustainable development. Solid waste management challenges in urban areas of ghana. Make comparison on how households and the municipality take responsibility in storing, collecting, transporting, treating. Solid waste management is defined as the discipline associated with control of generation, storage, collection, transport or transfer, processing and disposal of solid waste materials in a way that best addresses the range of public health, conservation, economic, aesthetic, engineering, and other environmental considerations. Waste management practices in new york city, hong kong and. Questionnaire solid waste management for sustainable.