Menurut noor 2006 dan backer and brink 1965, diskripsi diatas termasuk ke dalam spesies avicennia alba, karena pohon mempunyai ketinggian hingga 30. Halophilic and salts tolerant protoplast cultures of. It is commonly known as api api which in the malay language means fires, a reference to the fact that fireflies often. Free pdf printer create pdf documents from windows applications. This species is widespread, is fastgrowing and can be locally common. In the malay language it is known as api api putih, api meaning fire, referring to. Research article diversity, phenology and variation of. The genus avicennia was dedicated in honor of abu sina, latinized as avicennia 9801036 ad, of bokhara, arab physician and philosopher. Avicennia germinans black mangrove aggie horticulture. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of avicennia marina. Acanthaceae, sometimes alternatively placed in verbenaceae or with a more narrow interpretation of the. Measure ambient conditions to soil ph temperature soil salinity photographic evidence 3. In australasia including australia, new zealand, new guinea and other islands in the southwestern pacific the mangrove genus avicennia l. Avicennia, also called black mangrove, genus comprising at least eight species of trees or shrubs in the family acanthaceae.
Antibacterial and antioxidant activity of avicennia marina leaf nymathullah sharief md. Leaves are leathery, opposite, dark green above and pale and hairy below, oblongovate to elliptic, 5 to 10 centimeters long, 2. Dsc04582 08 dsc06591 08 dsc04584 08 dsc04581 08 dsc06589 08 dsc09218 11 dsc09220 11 closeup views. Antimicrobial activity of avicennia marina forsk vierh from back water area of puducherry, india b k nayak1, janaki t1 and ganesan t2 1department of botany, k. Avicennia alba is a species of tropical mangrove in the family acanthaceae. Aug 17, 2012 the effects of sea salts, nacl, kcl, mgcl2, mgso4, and cacl2, on the growth of protoplast cultures of two mangrove species, sonneratia alba and avicennia alba, were investigated using 96well culture plates.
Acanthaceae, sometimes alternatively placed in verbenaceae or with a more. Agak jarang ditemukan, apiapi ini menyebar terutama di kepulauan. Buy avicennia marina grey mangrove, select amount and size and put your mangrove to the shopping basket. Regarding the timber useage, burkill quotes foxworthy, altogether it a very unsatisfactory woodthe least useful of the mangroveswamp woodsand the tree is usually considered as a weed in the swamps. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. A taxonomic genus within the family acanthaceae some trees called mangroves. Avicennia albabaen avicennia germinansblack mangrove. Avicennia, genus comprising at least eight species of trees or shrubs in the family acanthaceae. Leaf blades shiny dark green above and white waxy below latin alba, white, as well as the malay, putih refer to this feature, usually eggshaped, elliptic or lanceshaped with a pointed tip but can be very variable even within the same branch.
Avicennia definition is a small genus of tropical shrubs or trees family verbenaceae having opposite evergreen leaves and terminal clusters of small. Studies autonomous, puducherry8 2department of plant science, tagore arts college, puducherry8 corres. A nearby mangrove natural habitat has been selected as a control plot for monitoring the performance of a. Plants of these two species naturally grow at the seaward side of a mangrove forest. Avicennia alba blume is a pioneer species that typically dominates the. Pdf the biomass of three dominant mangrove species sonneratia apetala, avicennia alba and excoecaria agallocha in the indian. Early growth and survival of avicennia alba seedlings.
Pdf a systematic revision of the mangrove genus avicennia. Best of all, pdf creator is absolutely free for anyone to use. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Pdf phytochemical investigation on the aerial roots of avicennia officinalis of krishna. Locating and tagging 6 avicennia alba in different locations with varying soil ph 2. Avicennia alba subscribed to a channel 9 months ago pause dev channel. Bark is light gray to brown, smooth but with small cracks. Obtain a leaf from the mangrove plant from each location 4. Avicennia germinans is the only mangrove tree species found in the subtropical northern gulf of mexico. Avicennia alba was the most dominant species with an important value index ivi of 15. As a reward, he asked only for permission to use the kings library. Avicennia synonyms, avicennia pronunciation, avicennia translation, english dictionary definition of avicennia.
As with other mangroves, it occurs in the intertidal zones of estuarine areas. Avicennia officinalis, apiapi daun lebar, apiapi ludat. Plants profile for avicennia germinans black mangrove. Black mangrove avicennia africana, avicennia elliptica, avicennia floridana, avicennia nitida, avicennia oblongifolia, avicennia officinalis var. Investigating the effect of soil ph levels on levels of.
Vierh the record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as a synonym record 18435 with original publication details. Apiapi jambu avicennia marina family avicenniaceae eastern africa to india, southeast asia, china, japan, australia and western pacific islands. These pantropical ecosystems cover approximately 152,000 square kilometers and lie distributed in 123 territories along the coasts of africa, the americas, asia and australia. Avicenniaceae apiapi putih by tay ying ling jessica, 2014, on taxo4254. Avicennia africana, avicennia alba, avicennia bicolor, avicennia eucalyptifolia, avicennia germinans. Uses the wood, used to construct boats, houses, and wharves has been studied as a pulp source, and the bark and roots are used for tanning. Apiapi is a shrub or small tree reaching a height of 8 meters, often flowering when less than 1 meter high. Quantitative analysis of the root system of avicennia alba. Quantitative analysis of the root system of avicennia alba based on. The literature reveals its wide application in traditional system of medicine.
Acrobatic pollinator florida carpenter ant 9112104230. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Supports citrix, terminal server, windows server 2019 2016 2012 2008 2008r2 2003. The bark is used for dying cloth, the ash for washing it in india watt and breyerbrandwijk 1962. When it matures, it forms a columnar tree up to 15 m and may grow up to 30 m.
The genus avicennia, a pioneer group of dominant mangrove plant. Antibacterial and antioxidant activity of avicennia marina. Dsc04582 08 dsc06591 08 dsc04584 08 dsc04581 08 dsc06589 08 dsc09218 11 dsc09220 11 closeup. Avicennia marina in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Avicennia is a genus of flowering plants currently placed in the bears breeches family, acanthaceae. Antimicrobial activity of avicennia marina forsk vierh from. Avicennia small genus of tropical shrubs or trees genus avicennia asterid dicot genus genus of more or less advanced dicotyledonous herbs and. The effects of sea salts, nacl, kcl, mgcl2, mgso4, and cacl2, on the growth of protoplast cultures of two mangrove species, sonneratia alba and avicennia alba, were investigated using 96well culture plates. Avicennia definition of avicennia by merriamwebster. Avicennia definition is a small genus of tropical shrubs or trees family verbenaceae having opposite evergreen leaves and terminal clusters of small flowers with five sepals, four petals, and a capsular fruit. Apiapi bulu avicennia rumphiana family avicenniaceae peninsular malaysia, philippines to new guinea. The following databases may contain further information on this name.
In the malay language it is known as api api putih, api meaning fire, referring to the fact that this mangrove attracts fireflies, and putih meaning white, referring to the palecoloured underside of the leaves. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Avicennia alba blume is a synonym of avicennia marina forssk. Giesen, wim and stephan wulffraat, max zieren and liesbeth scholten. Avicennia has a wide geographical distribution, with members found in intertidal estuaries along many of the worlds tropical and warm temperate coasts. Their fleshy, leathery leaves are opposite and entire and feature saltexuding glands on the upper and lower. The tree is harvested from the wild for its timber and resin. The shiny green leaves, 10 cm long by 5 cm wide, have rounded apexes and goldenbrown under leaf and grow in opposites. It is found growing in coastal and estuarine locations in india, south east asia, australia and oceania. Bioactivity of marine mangrove plant avicennia alba on. Avicennia officinalis is a species of mangrove also known as indian mangrove. The coir logs were installed between the shoreline and the breakwater in the form of grids divided into 7 plots as depicted in figure 3. Apiapi putih avicennia alba on the shores of singapore. It contains mangrove trees, which occur in the intertidal zones of estuarine areas and are characterized by its pencil roots which are aerial roots.
It is threatened by the loss of mangrove habitat throughout its range, primarily due to extraction and coastal development, and there has been an estimated 24% decline in mangrove area within this species range since 1980. Avicennia is named after ibn sina 9801037 ad, a persian physicianphilosopher who gained fame by curing, at the tender age of 17, the king of bukhhara of an ailment that other physicians were unable to treat. Halophilic and salts tolerant protoplast cultures of mangrove. Rap publication 200607 food and agriculture organization of the united nations regional office for asia. Avicennia alba blume avicenniaceae fruit 1 seeded, leathery capsule. Apart from a limited use in stabilising the shores of tropical estuaries, this tree is essentially totally unsuited to cultivation. Uses information on avicennia species is confused, due to the difficulty, historically at any rate, of distinguishing the species. Branches and leaves of the plants were cleaned with tap water. Avicennia germinans black mangrove vessel architecture. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Bioactivity of marine mangrove plant avicennia alba on selected plant and oral pathogens varahalarao vadlapudi and k chandrasekhar naidu 1phytochemical lab, department of botany, andhra university, visakhapatnam. Avicennia definition of avicennia by the free dictionary. Thus, the anatomical and physiological adaptations of a.
It has been reported to tolerate extreme weather conditions, high winds, and various pests and diseases. The genus avicennia contains about 15 species which grow along tropical and subtropical shores. Early growth and survival of avicennia alba seedlings under. Avicennia alba blume plants of the world online kew. It is commonly included with the family verbenaceae. Therefore, mangrove trees are described as a bottom heavy tree form8. Avicennia alba is a common mangrove tree, widely distributed throught the tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Avicenniaceae verbenaceae black mangrove the genus avicennia contains about 15 species which grow along tropical and subtropical shores. Download the free pdf converter and create pdf files from any application with pdf creator. Pdfcreator download for free, download pdf printer, pdf writer, pdf. Media in category avicennia germinans the following 47 files are in this category, out of 47 total. Avicennia marina, commonly known as grey mangrove or white mangrove, is a species of mangrove tree classified in the plant family acanthaceae formerly in the verbenaceae or avicenniaceae. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Investigating the effect of soil ph on the germination of.
Seed structure and germination pattern of some indian. The plant list does not attempt to include all infraspecific taxa. College, kakinada 2department of microbiology, acharya nagarjuna university, guntur. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The term mangrove refers typically to trees and shrubs growing in estuarine regions throughout the tropical and subtropical latitudes of the world kathiresan and bingham, 2001. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Mangrove guidebook for southeast asia pdf online downloadable. Quantitative analysis of the root system of avicennia alba based on the pipe model theory chadtip rodtassana, sasitorn poungparn department of botany, faculty of science, chulalongkorn university, 254 phayathai road, bangkok 10330 thailand corresponding author, email.